Benjamin Graham, often called the "father of value investing," was a prominent economist and investor known for his influential book, "The Intelligent Investor." In the quote you mentioned, Graham emphasizes that measuring investing success should not solely be based on outperforming the overall market but on two key factors: having a financial plan and maintaining behavioral discipline.
- Financial Plan: Graham suggests that the foundation of investing success lies in having a well-thought-out financial plan. This involves setting clear goals, defining investment objectives, and devising a strategy to achieve those goals. A financial plan considers risk tolerance, time horizon, and individual circumstances to tailor an investment approach that aligns with an individual's objectives.
- Behavioral Discipline: Graham recognized the importance of emotional control and discipline in investing. He believed successful investors should adhere to a consistent investment approach and avoid impulsive decisions driven by market fluctuations or short-term trends. By exercising discipline, investors can resist the temptations of fear or greed that often lead to irrational investment choices.
According to Graham, true investing success is not merely about achieving higher returns than the market averages but rather about implementing a comprehensive financial plan and maintaining disciplined behavior. By focusing on these aspects, investors increase their likelihood of reaching their long-term financial goals, regardless of short-term market fluctuations.